Marketing Concepts Essay

In this way the client wins thus does nokia, as nokia by and by are fulfilling the need of help their clients demand andIn Conclusion, Marketing isn’t only a rich name for selling; in truth selling is a piece of the showcasing part. It is the way toward conveying; selling is the conveyance of an item to the likely client, changing over them into genuine clients. While it tends to be expected that advertising is an opulent name for selling, the distinction that isolates the two territories is clear through straightforward definition and genuine procedure. So as to sell, the customer must need, require and bear the cost of the item, thusly without the procedure of examination, improvement and taking into account the purchasers needs, (Marketing) †Selling would not be as beneficial. An association that neglects to give advertising will permit itself to be a business that is planning to just sell its items by having it accessible, expecting the shoppers will buy its item. While an association that adjusts the advertising idea, caters for the consumer’s needs, needs, value go, client care, through the examination of its goal and the advancement of these destinations, alongside accomplishing the business objectives of the determined benefit it ‘Intends’ to make earlier deal. Utilizing the case of Nokia, it is obviously clear that an association can just acquire overall accomplishment through the intensity of advertising. Ought to Nokia just discharge items to a store without speaking with its shoppers, the association would be no happier than a market slow down that is ‘attempting’ to Sell its items. Rather, Nokia markets its brands and accordingly has effectively pre sold its image with complete information on its purchasers needs and needs. For instance Nokia showcases and gives items to its Personal and Business purchasers where as an association selling telephones, would essentially have a range ‘for sale’. At long last, promoting is the way toward distinguishing a need and conveying a message identifying with fulfillment of the need through an item to its client. The showcasing procedure illuminates the market regarding what your identity is and what you do, while the business procedure starts when a proper proposal for administrations has been made, and closes when the offer is acknowledged or dismissed. In Conclusion, Marketing isn’t only an opulent name for selling; in certainty selling is a piece of the showcasing segment. An association can improve its showcasing exercises through executing the advertising idea as this will:* Develop key skills of information, experience, responsibility and communications* Develop techniques through defeating territories of shortcoming or dangers by contenders through understanding the requirements/needs of their customers* Maintain the associations vision, center is pivotal for the advancement of destinations and the accomplishment of these objectives* Allows an association to Define, Develop and Deliver Customer Value which thus will make more prominent client dedication prompting benefit creation

Regulatory, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research Assignment

Administrative, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research - Assignment Example not determine what/when/why and how the circumstance been study came to fruition .It is predominantly utilized in computing frequencies, mean and other factual inductions. For the instance of vagrants, the point-in-time check falls under this examination strategy, as it will just give the quantity of vagrants in the roads and not how or why they are there. Investigative measurements then again responds to the inquiries why/how/when a trademark occurred. It shows co-connection between two occasions whose event influences the other. It involves making determined move on the operator influencing the subject been considered. It centers around thinking of approaches to improve the future condition of the topic (Clark, 2007). For example on account of the destitute, investigative research will come how they end up in the lanes in any case. It will likewise achieve a between relationship for example why a few people from certain foundation are bound to end in the lanes than the rest. Evaluative research then again looks to contemplate whether measures or projects set up are proficient in checking the operator influencing the topic. It reveals the impacts of a procedure or operator on a populace. Concerning the destitute, this examination technique will cover on the essential projects set up to guarantee the destitute either are totally off the avenues or can get fundamental

Biking in Boston

Biking in Boston Summer hath come to Boston, as demonstrated by the fact that bitter cold has been replaced by stifling heat and humidity, with the two week interim comfort of spring gone all too quickly. I, however, love summer, for thats when I break out my bicycle. an actual photo of me with my bicycle (wikimedia)I began commuting by bike when I was in college, taking the Norwottuck Rail Trail from my house in Belchertown to school in Amherst or to see my girlfriend in Northampton. At the time, it seemed like a nice way to get outside, get some exercise, and get to places, but I never thought Id become committed to it. But though I hadnt ridden regularly since I was 10 or so, and my mountain bike was far too small and rusty to boot, I quickly fell in love with biking as a means of transportation. Once I moved to Boston I went to Wheelworks the best bike shop in the greater Boston area by far and picked up a nice, simple commuting bike. It set me back a few hundred dollars, but I like to think of that as just a few car payments, plus the health benefits accrued by exercise each morning. Ever since, Ive been biking to work every day that it is reasonably safe to do so, meaning any day during which the rain hasnt rain flooded the banks of the Charles (along which I bike) or which it isnt so cold that I could slip up on hidden snow or ice. Commuting via bicycle has several benefits, especially in a city like Boston. For one thing, its great exercise: I bike about 8 miles each way, which gives me about 35-40 minutes of a workout in the morning and afternoon. I arrive at work feeling refreshed and without the jumpiness associated with too little exercise. Its a timesaver, too, since my morning workout is wrapped up within my morning commute. Biking is also usually faster than any other form of transportation. The route to MIT from where I live in the suburbs has poor access to public transit and the roads are clogged worse than Elvis arteries. During rush hour, door-to-door via car is usually around 45 minutes; via bus, more like 60. Unless I hit all the wrong lights or get a flat, I can speed past all of them on my bike. Needless to say, its also greener assuming the increased calorie intake is offset and much, much less expensive. And as long as I shower at the Z Center before heading in to work, Im not even stinkier! Now, I know what you might be thinking: biking in a city? Why is this deeply psychotic and apparently suicidal man reading my college applications? Theres a smart way to bike, and a dumb way to bike. I bike very carefully, and almost entirely along bike trails that are off-the-road and devoted to cyclists. There are great regional bike maps not to mention Google Maps Biking layer that can tell you which roads are safe, which roads are unsafe, and the varying degrees in between. I always recommend driving (or walking, or busing) a route before bicycling it, because sometimes routes can be deceptive. For example, Massachusetts Avenue, which bisects the MIT campus, ostensibly has bicycle lanes on either side down its entire length; however, the placement of these lanes, sandwiched as they are between the main road and the side parking, makes them somewhat less safe than biking on the shoulder On the other hand, much of Vassar St (another road which bisects campus) has off-the-road bike paths newly installed in the last few years. If youre not a policy wonk, you may have missed Transportation Secretary Ray Lahoods new policy, which states that walking and biking should not be an afterthought in roadway design and will require states and municipalities competing for federal highway funds to include equal access for pedestrians and bicyclists. Translation: when roads get fixed in the future, they will be required to add safe, accessible bike lanes to facilitate commuting. So biking will only get better! I also love the bicycling culture. The bike shops in the area especially Wheelworks are all staffed by incredible people who are always happy to show you how to fix something or just hang out. The rear rack on my bike broke the other day, and I went down to Wheelworks and hung out for 45 minutes, borrowing tools and little bolts and getting my hands greasy on their shop floor. There are also some incredible opportunities for social improvement / justice through bicycling. You can get involved with Bikes Not Bombs, a nonprofit in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston of that works with disadvantaged youth in violent areas, both locally and internationally. BNB runs a bike shop and teaches kids how to fix bikes so they have something constructive to do rather than getting in to trouble. In the last 25 years theyve sent over 25,000 bikes to Ghana, Tanzania, Guatamala, New Orleans, and elsewhere. If youre on the West Coast, you may have heard of the Scraper Bike movement in Oakland. If you havent, you have to watch this short, wonderful documentary. If it doesnt change your life, it will at least change the way you think of bikes. In order to become a member of the Original Scraper Bike Team, you must: Be a resident of Oakland, CA. Be at least 7y/o or older. Retain A 3.0 Grade Point Average (GPA), Create your own Scraper Bike…(It Has To Be Amazing, Or Else You Can’t Ride.) A single-file line when riding. After 10 rides The Scraper Bike King and his Captains will decide if your bike is up to standards and if you can follow simple guidelines. After your evaluation we will consider you a member and honor you with an Original Scraper Bike Team Shirt. Only worn when Mobbin’ Stay posted to our website for all upcoming Scraper Bike Rides The Scraper Bike King Bikes can change health, commutes, communities, and the world for the better. Come ride with us!

How to say Im sorry in Japanese - Im Sorry in Japanese

Meaning: Sorry.   Pronunciation: Listen to the audio file for Gomennasai. Japanese Characters: 㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Notes: Since Gomennasi 㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€ž is casual, it shouldnt be used to your superior. Click here to learn more about expressing apologies.

Black American Culture Essay - 1765 Words

Black American Culture Marilyn Blunt Cultural Anthropology Mrs. Tristan Marble September 10, 2008 Inmy research paper I will be defining African American Culture and I also will be discussing things such as slavery, family relations, hairstyles, art forms, food, heath issues, symbolism, traditional beliefs and also why this topic is relevant to today culture and how this information can benefit Black American in today society. African American Culture in the United States refer to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American Culture. African†¦show more content†¦Hair braids are sported by many who wish to make then look hip and look cool. Tight ponytails are and African American hairstyle which make a mark because of the tight curls. These curls are style different in order to create various hairstyles. Curly hair is often styles in ponytails. Crimped hair is very common and are tied up into ponytails or even left loose. All the braids are pulled towards the back of the head and w rapped in a satin scarf. Dreadlocks: have significant stories linked to them and have different meaning for many people. Dreadlocks are coils of hair that are interlocked and then form on there own. Dreadlocks rose in popularity with reggae music reaching new height. The Jheri Curl because very popular among the African American people. Jheri was given because the creator of this hairstyle was named Jheri Redding. This look was sporting a glossy look with loads of curls. There is certain chemical use with this hairstyle. There was certain African clothing wore such as dashiki. The African American aesthetic encourages personal pride and political awareness. Some of the song was lift every voice and sing in addition to The Star Spangled Banner. This song was written by James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson in 1900, to be performed for the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the song was, and continues to be popular way for African Americans to recall past struggles and express ethnic solidarity, faith, and hope for theShow MoreRelatedBlack Sitcoms : African American Culture1465 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American culture. Today, we as African Americans glorify this instead of acknowledging that for entertainment we don’t have to belittle ourselves. During the minstrel era, white actors would depict the way they seen African American culture by dressing up in certain clothing and painting their faces. â€Å"White men in the nineteenth century blacked up (usually with burnt cork) and took to the stage where they mocked African Americans, codifying black life while seeding American culture with stereotypesRead MoreThe Effects Of Black Culture On American Literature1205 Words   |  5 PagesMorrison’s article Playing in the Dark, she is discussing how racism effects American literature. To Morrison, black culture is a tiny speck in American literature and she wants to expand it. Before Morrison could even think about doing this, she had to change her perspective and imagine what it is like to be in someone else’s shoes. Morrison states that, â€Å"My work requires me to think about how â€Å"free† I can be as an African-American woman writer in my genderized, sexualized, wholly racialized world.† (pgRead MoreBlack Women Of African American Culture1731 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American culture has grown tremendously and has become more popular among all of the races. Not only has it become popular but it has also stirred up a lot of controversy. One aspect of African American culture that has become popular and is very controversial is Black women wearing their hair natural. Black women are really starting to embrace their natural hair and love the skin they are in but there are also a lot of people in society tearing them down. A lot of Black women and men haveRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Black Culture On American Television Essay1980 Words   |  8 Pagesselect attention to signs and images pr oduced and presented by television media, this essay will analyze the portrayal of Black culture on American television and how it has been constructed based on the system of representation controlled and influenced by White ideologies of the â€Å"Other†. The 1980’s sitcom â€Å"The Cosby Show† will be referenced in representing the evolution of Black representation and the effect it had on audience’s interpretation of race and class structure. Representation and WhatRead MoreThe Formation of Black English and Its Influences on American Culture4020 Words   |  17 Pages1. Introduction African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is one special dialect of American English, and it is different from Standard American English. African American Vernacular English can also be called as Black English, Black Vernacular English or African American Language (AAL).Black English had been discriminated for a long time in history. There was a saying that â€Å"Black English is not a language†. The saying is not correct. According to Montgomery, culture should not be biased, but shouldRead MoreBlack Women‚Äà ´s Identity in American Media and Culture1601 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Women’s Identity in Media and Our Culture When talking about black women’s image in media, what do you think about? Yes there may be many images but are they very many good images of black women. Are these bad images true images? These are all thing that run through my mind when I think of black women images. Sometimes I have to say that yes those bad images are true. I want to explore the different images of black women in Media. Do black women alter their images to look more EuropeanRead More Zora Neale Hurston - Celebrating the Culture of Black Americans2152 Words   |  9 PagesZora Neale Hurston - Celebrating the Culture of Black Americans In her life and in her writings, Zora Neale Hurston, with the South and its traditions as her backdrop, celebrated the culture of black Americans, Negro love and pride with a feminine perspective that was uncommon and untapped in her time. While Hurston can be considered one of the greats of African-American literature, it’s only recently that interest in her has been revived after decades of neglect (Peacock 335). Sadly, Hurston’sRead MoreWhite And Black People s Influence On American Culture And Society2445 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout the 1920s and 1930s, a number of demographic, political, and economic changes greatly impacted American culture and society. (Patterson Carney, 2003.) White and black people in America were still segregated and African Americans were treated as inferior (â€Å"BBC - Higher Bitesize History - Race relations between the wars,† n.d.), though they began to fight against discrimination in this period. (â€Å"Jazz Exacerbates Rac ial Tension,† n.d.) Music both reflected and played a role in the changingRead MoreMy Race Is Black, My Ethnicity, African American And My Culture925 Words   |  4 PagesMy race is Black, my ethnicity is African American and my culture (349) could be described as complicated. In applying these factors to my personal experiences I will refer to Matthew and Emirbayer’s â€Å"What is Racial Domination?† to explain the racial biases and discriminations that I have experienced from Arkansas to Los Angeles and ultimately Irvine. From the day of my birth my life and the opportunities presented or denied have been defined by racial domination and the Institutional racism of WhiteRead MoreThe African American Culture And Consciousness From The Short Lived Black Power Movement Essay1867 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican American culture and consciousness from the short lived Black Power movement. The book was written by William L. Van Deburg. Van Deburg received his B.A. in history from Western Michigan University then continued on to attain his PH.D. in American History from Michigan State University. Some of his works include, The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South, Slavery and Race in American Popular Culture, Black Camelot: African-American Culture Heroes in

Comparative Study Of Styles And Patterns Of Code Switching Free Essays

Code-switching is known as the switch from one codification ( linguistic communication ) to another within the same context. It is besides known as a state of affairs where a individual is able to jump between two or more linguistic communications in his or her discourse. In her book, Myers-Scotton ( 1993 ) said that code-switching is a conventional method of communicating in any bilingual or multilingual society. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Study Of Styles And Patterns Of Code Switching or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, in a multilingual state like Malaysia, it is customary for us to see a merger of one or more linguistic communications, idioms and manners in spoken and besides written signifiers. The promotion of the epoch of multimedia and engineering agencies that code-switching is no longer restricted to talk signifier but it can be observed in written signifier excessively. With a more developed communicating system, code-switching can be observed in changing interaction such as chat rooms, forums, web logs and web sites like Myspace, Friendster and Facebook. ( Montes-Alcala , 2007 ) . Therefore, different forms and manners of code-switching are emerging and people code-switch more frequently in written signifier of linguistic communications and this includes one of the ill-famed medium, web log. Blood ( 2000 ) and Werbach ( 2001 ) stated that John Barger was the first individual who came about with the term â€Å" weblog † in his web site on 17th December 1997 where the term was used to mention to a web site where an single updates on a regular basis ( Branum, 2001 ) . With the tendency of having a web log traveling ballyhoo over the state in recent old ages, we can somehow notice in each web log, code-switching in different spheres takes topographic point. These switches in term of forms and manners differ from people of each age group. Problem Statement Sometimes, it crosses our head to utilize merely English as our manner of communicating but under certain fortunes, we tend to code-switch accidentally. This state of affairs happens particularly in a multilingual society. There are times when we realize that merely the usage of certain codification in a peculiar sphere can do linguistic communication meaningful. Over the old ages, in our state, we frequently face the quandary of taking the ‘appropriate ‘ codification to do a linguistic communication meaningful in different spheres. The codification or linguistic communication choice is dependent on the communicator ‘s age group every bit good. Sometimes, it confuses us whether or non a individual of a peculiar age group web logs utilizing same or different manners and forms of code-switching in web logs every bit good as the critical parts that domains play in finding which codification to take to exchange to. Significance of Study Montes-Alcala ( 2007 ) noted in the yesteryear, there have been a batch of researches done on code-switching in spoken signifier but merely a minority of research workers focus their findings in written signifier. Hence, she conducted a survey on code-switching in the web logs of English-Spanish bilinguals to happen out the frequence of code-switching within their web log entries. Similarly, in our state, a figure of surveies on code-switching have been done on spoken discourses but so far, merely a minority of researches has been carried out to analyze code-switching in web logs in Malaysia. Therefore, this survey is important because it provides a new comprehensiveness for code-switching in written discourse by integrating the usage of CS in web logs. The ground is because different manners of communicating on the cyberspace such as confabs, web logs and chirrups are quickly catching traditional signifiers of communicating for both professional and leisure activities ( Norizah A ; Azirah, 2009 ) . Therefore, surveies on CS in written signifier should be taken into history. Aims This survey aims to look into the ground why a individual code-switch from one chosen standardized linguistic communication, English, to another in his or her web log, taking into history bloggers of different age groups. At the same clip, it besides serves to find in which spheres do these bloggers tends to code-switch the most every bit good as their manners and forms of code-switch. Simultaneously, it besides focuses on the factors that initiate and act upon code-switching in their web logs every bit good as the grounds why they chose a specific linguistic communication to code-switch to from English, for illustration, from English to Mandarin or from English to Malay. Scopes of Study This survey focuses on code-switching which involves more than two linguistic communications in the most sought-after on-line diary, web log. It focuses on bloggers from two age groups and how the bloggers from this age group web log, taking into consideration the frequence of code-switching within selected entries. Furthermore, different forms and manners they use in different spheres while blogging are highlighted. Restriction of Study The country of survey for this research is restricted to those bloggers who use merely English as their chief medium of blogging over a declared period of clip. Merely five bloggers of two different age groups will be selected to take part in this research. Group 1 – 20 to 30 old ages old Group 2 – 50 to 60 old ages old In add-on, merely bloggers from an English instruction background will take part in this research. However, the Numberss of bloggers selected to take part in this research do non stand for the whole. Theoretical Model This survey is guided by the old work from assorted research workers such as Montes-Alcala ( 2005 A ; 2007 ) and Norizah and Azirah ( 2009 ) in their surveies of the code-switching in written discourses. Research Questions What are the spheres and grounds that influence the bloggers of different age groups to code-switch? What are the differences in the forms and manners of code-switching between bloggers of these two different age groups? Literature Review Blom and Gumperz are considered the innovator research workers in code-switching as they did an early survey in the twelvemonth 1972 on the linguistic communication used in a Norse fishing small town through observation and analysis of tape recordings of the society. Through that, they discovered the society used and code-switched in several different linguistic communications when they were pass oning to each other. As the affair of fact, it was dependent on who the talker was turn toing to every bit good as the sphere both addresser and addressee was in. On the other manus, Valdes-Fallis ( 1976 ) , Poplack ( 1981 ) , McClure ( 1981 ) and Gumperz ( 1982 ) in the article, â€Å" Blogging in two linguistic communications: Code-Switching in Bilingual Blogs, † introduced the categorizations of code-switching maps – direct citations, accent, elucidation or amplification, contextual switches, lexical demand switches, triggered switches and others in support of the grounds why people code-switch. Montes-Alcala ‘s ( 2000 ) research merely to happen out that that most of those maps typically manifested in the literature of unwritten code-switching were besides present in the written signifier. Hence, it explains why she did a survey on code-switching jumping between English and Spanish in web logs. Research Design Qualitative method is chosen as the design as it is able to supply factual informations needed to back up the theory that linguistic communication does transform. On the other manus, with qualitative method, a comparative survey on the manners and forms of code-switching in two different age groups in selected spheres can be reasoned with the presence of sufficient informations. Data will be obtained through analysis of web logs to find the spheres of code-switching in selected entries. In add-on to that, a set of questionnaire will be distributed to the selected bloggers to get information of their backgrounds and experiences in blogging. The ground is to acquire to cognize the grounds why they want to code-switch and besides if there is any cause that influences them to code-switch from English to another linguistic communication, be it Mandarin, Malay or others. Subjects For this survey a entire Numberss of five bloggers from each age group as stated below are selected to take part in it: Group 1 – 20 to 30 old ages old Group 2 – 50to 60 old ages old These bloggers have to be bi- or multilingual in order to be selected, maintaining in head that English must be their chief medium of blogging. Lone entries with existent code-switching for illustration, alternation of different linguistic communications within the same entry are considered entries without incorporation of other linguistic communications is non considered as code-switching. The ground of restricting the range of the survey is to put a criterion and besides to homogenise the findings so that the informations collected can be more precise to peculiar age groups being studied. Data Collection The continuance for informations aggregation of this survey runs from September 2009 to March 2010. Therefore, in the period of six months, the entries posted by these 10 bloggers will be selected indiscriminately and analyzed, foregrounding the differences in forms and manners of code-switching in different spheres. At the same clip, questionnaires with consent signifiers will be distributed to these bloggers in the hope of happening the grounds why they code-switch from English to other linguistic communications and besides to detect the frequence of code-switching among them. Datas Analysis The information in this survey is analysed by utilizing the work of Montes-Alcala ( 2000 ) as a guideline. The spheres of which code-switching takes topographic point are noted from the entries of web logs collected. Then, the frequence of code-switching will be tabulated before analysis of findings. On the other manus, the distributed questionnaires will help in happening out under what fortunes or spheres does the bloggers code-switch? Thereafter, these spheres will be categorized and account for code-switching in each sphere will be included. Finally, a comparing of differences in manners and forms of code-switching among these bloggers will be drawn and analyzed. How to cite Comparative Study Of Styles And Patterns Of Code Switching, Essay examples

Rehabilitation of Heroin Drug Addicts

Question: Discuss about the Rehabilitation of Heroin Drug Addicts. Answer: Introduction: Drug addiction is a relapsing brain disease that is chronic and is characterized by the need to look for and use drugs regardless of their harmful effects ("The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: The Basics", 2016). Substance abuse involves the introduction of drugs into the body. Therefore, the five primary methods of substance abuse include swallowing, smoking, snorting, suppositories, and injecting. The two main methods of addiction treatment are outpatient and inpatient treatment. These methods have various approaches that are used depending on the situation of the patients as well as the availability of the different resources that are necessary for the implementation of the programs. According to the Centers for Disease Control statics, more than a hundred people die to drugs in a day ("Drug Rehab Success Rates and Statistics", N.D). The methods of heroin addiction treatment and the various approaches towards the rehabilitation of drug addicts will be discussed in this essay to help in the understanding of the various issues surrounding drug addiction and recovery. The two primary methods for heroin abuse treatment are the behavioral and pharmacological treatment ("What are the treatments for heroin addiction?", 2014). The pharmacological treatment involves the substitution of tapering methadone. In addition, -2 Adrenergic agents can be used to substitute for antagonists when not available (Kleber, 2014). Although the withdrawals can be shortened by precipitating them with, the use if antagonists, studies show that it has safety issues and persisting symptoms (Kleber, 2014). The agonist maintenance therapies are essential since they lead to better results for heroin addicts especially when used with the residential therapeutic programs (Kleber, 2014; Patterson, N.D.) Therapy is the second treatment that can be used to help heroin addicts recover from their addiction. According to Utley et al. (2013), there are five types of therapies that can be used to help the heroin addicts recover efficiently. The first one is the cognitive behavioral therapy that helps a patient to recognize unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that contribute to the use of heroin. The second one is contingency management that focuses on the provision of positive reinforcements to the patient to motivate them to abstain from heroin use. The third type of therapy is motivational interviewing in which the therapist helps the patient in the identification and overcoming of hesitation. The fourth type of treatment is the matrix model that combines the various therapies to maximize the success rate of the program. The final type of therapy is the multidimensional family therapy that helps in the improvement of family functioning (Utley et al., 2013). Both the pharmacologic and treatment methods have individual programs that make them successful. An effective drug rehabilitation program must have several elements that will make the addiction treatment effective. Among the most important features that a drug rehabilitation program must have complete health evaluation, personalized treatment, counseling, and individual and group therapy ("Principles of Effective Treatment", 2012). It is essential to note that the various methods of addiction treatment are equally important to guarantee positive results. The reason for this is that the different approaches complement each other making the success rate of the rehabilitation program higher. On the other hand, the success rates of the treatment methods are lower whenever the individual approaches are used independently. The first minimum requirement of an effective treatment program is complete health evaluation. The assessment requires psychological interventions that are regarded as the central part of the individual psychotherapy in the rehabilitation counseling of the patients that are drug-dependent during the maintenance treatment of methadone in community programs (Popescu et al., 2014). Besides, it is essential that the need for psychological counseling is established since some patients require an extensive help to restore order to their lives. The requirement also involves behavior therapy, which is critical because it enhances interpersonal relationships as well the availability of individuals to work in both the family and community levels. The second minimum requirement of an effective treatment program is the personalized treatment that focuses on tailor-made care for people. It is essential since it helps the caregivers in the identification of key changes that can be made to ensure that reasonable progress is realized the epidemiological key figures. Studies show that it is easier to understand the effects of the intended treatment when the variables of a sub-group are given a more precise look (Stel, 2015). Besides, it helps to identify the specific needs of an individual thus avoiding chances of missing the point and choosing cheaper procedures that are ineffective. The third requirement for an effective treatment program is counseling. Counseling can be done using either of the three available options that include individual counseling, group counseling, and family counseling. The various types are critical and should be utilized during the treatment to ensure that patients recover fully and efficiently ("Drug Addiction Common Types of Drug Addiction Symptoms of Drug Abuse", N.D). The reason for this is that the individual counseling helps to identify the primary cause of the addiction and the development of life strategies that can contribute to improving sobriety. In addition, the group advice allows individuals to share stories and support with other recovering addicts (Marsh et al., 2007). On the other hand, the family counseling helps in the mending of the broken bonds within the family thus assist the patients to recover fast. The fourth primary requirement to an effective treatment program is individual and group therapy. The different therapeutic measures focus on individual members since they can influence and be influenced by the group they are born into. However, the group therapy is a powerful therapeutic tool since groups always have several rewarding benefits (1 Groups and Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005). For instance, the individuals within the groups can reduce chances of isolations and can witness the recovery of other members of the groups thus encouraging them to continue with the treatment program. Besides, groups are appropriate for treating issues that usually accompany drug abuse including isolation, depression, and shame (1 Groups and Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005). However, it is critical to note that the most efficient heroin addiction treatment program is one that utilizes both the pharmacologic and behavioral therapy options. In addition, the treatments success rate can be maximized by using the inpatient method. The reason for this is that the programs within the inpatient and residential treatment offer structure and safety (Utley et al., 2013). In addition, the patients are provided with comfort and security whenever health complications arise because they are monitored all the times in the inpatient rehabs and inpatient detox. Besides, the inpatient rehabs limit temptations from outside thus ensuring that the patients focus on getting healthy. Furthermore, the inpatient treatment facilities do not have to be concerned with relapse since the environment is drug-free for both the detox and treatment of the patients. There are no standardized ways to measure the success of addiction treatment programs. However, several people suggest that success rate indicators for the rehabilitation program include the completion of the program, rates of sobriety rates after treatment, interviews if the clients, and internal studies ("Drug Rehab Success Rates and Statistics", N.D). Although the various measures can be used to attempt to justify the success of the programs, the contention over the real measure of success will never end. As a result, it is not possible to set the duration that will mark a successful recovery method. For instance, some centers consider completion of the program as the measure of the success rate of the program ("Drug Rehab Success Rates and Statistics", N.D). Although it is not easy to settle on the best measure of addiction treatment success rate, it is possible to focus on certain actions that can promote the use of the programs. Besides, the high incidence of the utilization of the various treatment programs can be translated to increased success rates of the programs. Therefore, the success rate of the treatment options can be improved by acknowledging both the individual and program factors ("What helps people stay in treatment?", 2012). Among the different factors that should be considered include motivation, support from friends and family, and pressure from other institutions such as criminal justice and child protection services. Concerning the program, the clinicians have to build a positive therapeutic relationship with their patients to ensure they embrace the program fully. Drug addiction is the effect of substance abuse that makes an individual dependent on the drugs. The drugs can be abused through various methods including injection, snorting, smoking, swallowing, and suppositories. The two primary methods of addiction treatment are outpatient and inpatient. Both the methods have several approaches that are critical in helping to realize success in the fight against drug addictions. The various methods include complete health evaluation, personalized treatment, counseling, and individual and group therapy. Although the two primary methods may use the different approaches, the inpatient methods are the most efficient way of drug addiction treatment. There are no clear measures for success rates of addiction treatment program. However, some centers use distinct perspectives to measure their success rates. They include completion of the program, rates of sobriety rates after treatment, interviews if the clients, and internal studies. Center can also ack nowledge both the individual and program factors to increase the success rates of the various treatment programs. References Groups and Substance Abuse Treatment. (2005). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64223/ Drug Addiction Common Types of Drug Addiction Symptoms of Drug Abuse. (N.D). Drugabuse.net. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.drugabuse.net/drug-addiction/ Drug Rehab Success Rates and Statistics. (N.D). American Addiction Centers. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/success-rates-and-statistics/ Marsh, A., Dale, A., Willis, L. (2007). A Counsellors Guide to Working with Alcohol and Drug Users (2nd ed.). Drug and Alcohol Office. Retrieved from https://www.dao.health.wa.gov.au/vsu/resources/www.dao.health.wa.gov.au/Counsellors%20guide%20to%20working%20with%20alcohol%20and%20drug%20users.pdf Patterson, E. (N.D). Inpatient Treatment. DrugAbuse.com. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://drugabuse.com/library/inpatient-treatment/ Popescu, G., Negrei, C., B?l?l?u, D., Ciobanu, A., Baconi, D. (N.D). The relevance of the psychological evaluation in drug dependence. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391414/ Principles of Effective Treatment. (2012). Drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/principles-effective-treatment Stel, J. (2015). Precision in Addiction Care: Does It Make a Difference?. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4654192/ The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: The Basics. (2016). Drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/media-guide/science-drug-abuse-addiction-basics Utley, T., Milios, R., Skelly, S., Hovitz, H. (2013). Choosing Inpatient Rehab vs. Outpatient Rehabilitation. Recovery.org. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.recovery.org/topics/choosing-inpatient-rehab-vs-outpatient-rehabilitation/ What are the treatments for heroin addiction?. (2014). Drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2017, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin/what-are-treatments-heroin-addiction What helps people stay in treatment?. (2012). Drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 8 January 2017, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/frequently-asked-questions/what-helps-people-stay-in-treatment

Economies of Asia Consumption, Supply and Demand

East Asian economies have experienced paramount growth over the last decades with the rise of globalization. The liberalization of economies in Asia had paved the way for tourism to flourish which fueled the growth of Asian economies. Three specific industry sectors worth mentioning in this paper showcase the changes brought about by globalization to East Asian economies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economies of Asia: Consumption, Supply and Demand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These topics may cover the concepts of medical tourism which serves in attracting foreigners in availing medical and tourist activities and services in Asian shores, the integration of western attractions such as Disneyland into the native culture and localization of McDonald’s food chain which spurred the growth of native Taiwanese identity by pressuring the latter to cope with global standards in the food sector mapped out by the international food chain. This paper aims to analyze the consumption, supply and demand activities of the Asian region. Medical tourism in Asia has gained much attention over the years with the phenomenon concerning the high costs of treatments abroad, long waiting lists, affordability of international flights, favorable exchange rates and the aging baby boomers. Patients, especially those from rich countries, would seek medical, dental or surgical care in Asian shores with the convenience of the internet in marketing services offered by Asian hospitals. The rise of companies which help bridge foreign patients and local Asian hospitals seem favorable for foreign patients who are still in doubt in terms of the services they will be availing. The development of health care systems especially in the modernization of technology and privatization of health care in Asian countries have been essential in the marketing of medical tourism in Asia which brings about a huge chunk of cas h inflow for the local economies. In medical tourism, advertisements are usually facilitated by the cooperative efforts of medical groups, airline companies and travel agencies. In the past, medical practitioners would flock to western countries for better opportunities but the adjustment of salaries in Asian countries had prompted a new trend with Asian doctors and nurses coming back to their home countries and rendering their services at home. Medical tourism in Asia is very popular among foreigners because most doctors in Asian hospitals have been exposed to western procedures and the rate of the services is less costly especially in terms of insurances (Connell, 1093 – 1100).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The success rates of surgeries are also comparable with those in western countries but the disadvantage for foreign patients is â€Å"complications and post-o perate costs will be met in the home country† (Connell, 1093 – 1100). Another advantage that makes medical services in Asia attractive to patients is in terms of waiting time where it is lesser compared to that in western countries thus distance offers alternatives to patients with a variety of operations accessible in destination countries which may not be readily available in home countries. Medical tourism has helped Asian economies in terms of growth over the years as the quality of lifestyle and services improved with the increasing inflow of foreign currency. In terms of amusement parks and entertainment activities the franchise of the famous Disneyland has been perfected by the Japanese operators. They were able to satisfy local customers’ preferences by understanding the native culture and subtly integrating such to the western concept of entertainment and fun. Though the Japanese operator, Oriental Land Company, insisted in duplicating the concepts of th e original park (Brannen, 216 – 234) the Japanese version was marketed in a way to fit the likings of the locals. The park is use as a destination for school outings as an alternative to visiting historical destinations such as Kyoto or Nikko. The concept of having the park was for locals to have a vacation at home (Brannen, 216 – 234). Tokyo Disneyland enables locals to have a preview of western culture without necessarily traveling all the way to the west. Though the operators decided to make the concept more Japanese-friendly by incorporating delicately Japanese culture and experiences, all the main themes of the original park were adopted. In relation to strategies in uplifting economic growth the Japanese operator targets to attract locals in availing services in their homeland rather than in other countries. The economic growth of the country depends on the inflow of money. The liberalization of economies post as a threat to local businesses for they may be crush ed by foreign competitors. In order for them to be competent they must have a clear understanding of what their target markets want and need.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economies of Asia: Consumption, Supply and Demand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advantage of Tokyo Disneyland is that it provides park goers the American experience of Disneyland which is also in favor of the Japanese culture and experience. Such strategic move welcomes locals to its door with the idea that it is a vacation at home. The entry of McDonald’s food chain in the Taiwanese market has spurred growth in the food and service sector for it has outlined standards in terms of the needs of customers in food services. Before the food chain’s entry in the Taiwanese market, locals have been struggling with their own identity. The coming of McDonald’s help uplift the Taiwanese local culture because the pressure am ong local restaurant owners to survive with McDonald’s concept of being hygienic, sanitized and with good quality of presentation made local businesses adopt the same concept in order to compete in the market. Such event has helped boost the Taiwanese economy. An example is the prominence of chewing betel nuts which is a local Taiwanese practice. Before the coming of the McDonald’s food chain in 1984, such was considered derogatory among locals (Wu, 110 – 135). McDonald’s can be attributed to the modernization of Taiwan as a country in the globalized world but local food chains and restaurants also symbolize the growth and embracement of the Taiwanese identity. The struggle of such search in the late 1950s to the early 1980s was concluded by the rise of globalization in the form of McDonald’s entry in the food industry. Though every concept of the western counterpart of the fast food franchise was adopted in Taiwanese stores, locals seem to feel at home in their shops because of the comfort McDonald’s provides its customers. Such ambiance was later implemented by other local food joints thus improving the Taiwanese food scene. The liberalization of Asian markets at the turn of the century has paved way to the growth of its economies where low labor costs of locals has become an advantage for corporations to compete in the global market. The competencies of medical groups in East Asia have proven to be an important source of income in economies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tourists venture out to Asian countries in seeking out medical attention at the same time enjoying tourists’ spots the chosen country has to offer. The franchising of western businesses such as Disneyland and McDonald’s had also improved Asian economies where businesses are localized to serve the preferences of the target markets. These also spurred local businesses because the systems implemented by western businesses have been adopted by local businesses. Works Cited Brannen, Mary. â€Å"Bwana Mickey: Constructing Cultural Consumption at Tokyo Disneyland.† Remade in Japan. Ed. Joseph Tobin. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. 216 – 234. Print. Connell, John. â€Å"Medical Tourism: Sea, Sun, Sand and Surgery.† Tourism Management 29 Nov. 2005: 1093 – 1100. Science Direct. Web. Wu, David. â€Å"McDonald’s in Taipei: Hamburgers, Betel Nuts, and National Identity.† Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia. 2nd Ed. Ja mes Watson. California: Stanford University Press, 2006. 110 – 135. Print. This essay on Economies of Asia: Consumption, Supply and Demand was written and submitted by user Marcus D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The History of Intel

The History of Intel In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore were two unhappy engineers working for the Fairchild Semiconductor Company who decided to quit and create their own company at a time when many Fairchild employees were leaving to create start-ups. People like Noyce and Moore were nicknamed the Fairchildren. Robert Noyce typed up a one-page idea of what he wanted to do with the new company, and that was enough to convince San Francisco venture capitalist Art Rock to back Noyce and Moores new venture. Rock raised $2.5 million dollars in less than two days by selling convertible debentures. Art Rock became the first chairman of Intel. Intel Trademark The name Moore Noyce was already trademarked by a hotel chain, so the two founders decided upon the name Intel for their new company, a shortened version of Integrated Electronics. However, the rights to the name had to be bought from a company called Intelco first. Intel Products In 1969, Intel released the worlds first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) static ram, the 1101. Also in 1969, Intels first money-making product was the 3101 Schottky bipolar 64-bit static random access memory (SRAM) chip. A year later in 1970, Intel introduced the 1103 DRAM memory chip. In 1971, Intel introduced the now-famous worlds first single chip microprocessor (the computer on a chip)- the Intel 4004- invented by Intel engineers Federico Faggin, Ted Hoff, and Stanley Mazor. In 1972, Intel introduced the first 8-bit microprocessor- the 8008. In 1974, the Intel 8080 microprocessor was introduced with ten times the power of the 8008. In 1975, the 8080 microprocessor was used in one of the first consumer home computers, the Altair 8800 which was sold in kit form. In 1976, Intel introduced the 8748 and 8048, the first type of microcontroller i.e. a computer-on-a-chip optimized to control electronic devices. Though produced by the USA’s Intel Corporation, the 1993 Pentium was basically the outcome of research conducted by an Indian engineer. Popularly known as the Father of the Pentium chip, the inventor of the computer chip is Vinod Dham.

International Construction Contracts BSM 135 Re-sit Diet Essay

International Construction Contracts BSM 135 Re-sit Diet - Essay Example However, prior to delving into the technicalities of the contract forms, there will be a brief discussion on the French-Sharia legal system and process. Sharia-law is based on a civil code system that was developed from the principles of the Koran and Sunnah (Islamic traditions that goes back to the days of the Prophet of Islam)1. Sharia-Law operates on the basis of the principles of good faith and it is particularly against the principles of unjust enrichment2. This implies that there is a general opportunity for an organisation like NCG to make claims within these broad principles and scopes in a court of competent judicature and on the basis of the new legal system that will be put together by the new regime. The French legal system which was adopted by most of the Middle Eastern and North African countries after independence has to do with the Napoleonic code which was a tradition that was steeped in new laws3. What the French code shares in common with the Islamic code is that they are both civil law jurisdictions and they are all made up of codified rules and regulations that are held to be absolute which is in contrast with the English legal tradition of using judicial precedence4. The benefit to NCG is that they can always make claims and go to court about a perceived injustice and raise important legal restrictions based on the facts and challenge the government on the basis of acting in bad faith. On the other hand, the Sharia-French system is one that is not steeped in precedence, so what a given generation of legal scholars and constitution makers state is the rule and this could be divergent from the reality. The preamble of the CCWCEC indicates that the contract is made between a contract is made between the contractor and the employer which happens to be the North African state in question5. NCG becomes the contractor in this case. In the normal sense, the contract is binding

The nicotine's effect on daphnia Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The nicotine's effect on daphnia - Lab Report Example They are significant sources of food to different organism such as fish and frogs among others. Daphnia is common in laboratory experiments and have been used for years especially in drug tests among others. The most common test done using this organism is the Daphnia Heart Rate Test. Daphnia is ideal in Heart Rate Test because they are ectotherms, thus their body changes with changes in the environment. Following the fact that chemical reactions rate’s increases with an increase in temperature, it would of great use in establishing the temperature changes if Daphnias’ metabolism rate would be increased. Introduction This experiment aims at designing a hypothesis about the effect of nicotine on living organisms. The heart of Daphnia is clearly seen with the help of a low power microscope. In reference with research, which states the heart of a Daphnia beats 300 beats per minute, we can have a chance to monitor the change of the heartbeat, with change in different physio logical aspects such as chemical concentration, temperature, or changing the type of chemical or even the reaction when Daphnia are in pure water. It is necessary to note that the change in Daphnia heartbeat rate does note practically represent the human’s case. However, the examination will give us learners a chance to evaluate the effects of nicotine on metabolic processes. This experiment is under the courtesy of British Pharmacology Society (Corotto, Ceballos and Vinson, 177). Hypothesis In this experiment, Daphnia magna, which is a transparent crustacean is used to establish the effect of nicotine on heart rate. There are different results expected from the experiment based on the concentrations of the nicotine. However, because nicotine is a stimulant, thus increase metabolic rates, there are high possibilities that the heart rate will increase with the increase in the concentration of nicotine. Ultimately, the Daphnia may die because of high heart rates, as this is a f atal condition (Fitzgerald 15). Problem: what effect will nicotine have on Daphnia? Ethical issues Students should be very careful because they are expected to handle these animals in a way that illustrates good ethical attitude towards experimental animals. High is regardless of the fact that they are animals with fewer capabilities thus may not suffer as much as higher animals; overall they deserve respect. All animals should be returned to their habitats after the experiment. This will support ethical approaches put in place by different biology organizations. Equipment 1. Tobacco solution 2. 2 depression slides 3. 2 cover slips (22 x 60 mm) 4. Kleenex 5. Water from Daphnia culture of different temperature 6. Piece of cotton wool 7. Microscope – low power resolution 8. Daphnia Magna – culture of water flea 9. Daphnia anatomy chart- for source 10. 3 droppers Preparation of Tobacco solution This solution can be made from cigarettes; approximately 20 of them can make a n ideal solution. After the extract is emptied in a cup of water, place it covered for about 12 hours. Sieve the solution into another container; solutions of differing concentration should then be made where the different shall be determined by the ratio between water and the solution. The study will begin using solution with lower concentration and later use those with higher concentration in references with the guidelines by Washington Association for Biomedical Research. It is significant to note that the level of

Energy Consumption In The Industry Construction Essay

Energy Consumption In The Industry Construction Essay This part of the report, is addressing to the energy use in construction and the actions that government and construction industry done so far in order to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainability. The major energy used in construction is by the machineries and also on the transportation of the materials to the site. Transportation accounts for 40% of all energy use in construction. The major energy consumers on site are construction equipment plants such as backhoe loaders; dampers; hydraulic excavators; cranes; etc. All the terms and conditions in the government and construction industry have to stop support and sponsoring the atomic and fossil energy. Is time for everyone to look straight to the renewable energy and sources? Large amount of money are being spent per annum in order for a certain household to be working normally. Innovated energy schemes must be solely persisted on comprehensive national and global calculations. Those calculations results prove that the atomic and fossil sources of energy are inconsiderable more expensive than those based on alternative Energy sources are. Those added expenses of energy use developed an overwhelming social and environment chaotic debt for the new generations. Renewable energy/fuel options can be introduced and replace the atomic and fossil energy/fuel. Meanwhile they produce the energy that buildings need to either be constructed or work, are more convenient ways and also more friendly to the environment. Construction plays a major part of the energy consumed in UK, accounts for approximately 50%. In the past the main energy consumption was used for heating, but now due to the climate distortions the demands for increasing energy also for cooling. These resulted to an extensive big cost, especially in the UK. The UK Government consequently has striving targets to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions. This will unavoidably oblige further tightening of building codes beyond the changes in 2006 and 2007 respectively to Part L of the Building Regulations for England and Wales, and Section 6 of the Building Standards (Scotland) (1). Most of the actions have been concentrated on the emissions associated to energy use in buildings. Moreover the arising issues of the embedded energy in materials, and the energy used in the transportations of the materials linked with construction has a big influence. The construction and transportation of building materials uses huge amounts of oil, gas, coal a nd electricity. The creation of this embedded energy has its own environmental issues such as arising of the emissions of CO2 and water and air pollutions. During the various phases of construction, energy consumes. From the material extraction to construction and therefore to the transportation and from site construction to demolition. During the transportation of materials to site and waste from site energy will also be used. The methods that involve energy use have been calculated and are as follows (2): -the material extraction, and therefore their fabrication -the transportation of the materials -transportation of the recycled materials -the construction and demolition procedures on the site -the transportation of the wastes -the transportation of the construction and demolitions wastes The amount of CO2 emissions that construction can influence is significant, accounting for almost 47% of total CO2 emissions of the UK. Due to that fact, UK government set target and adopted the strategy to transform the UK into a low-carbon nation by taking into account any possible alterations in energy consumption and possible contribution of alternative sources. Numerous actions have been undertaken in order reducing the co2 emissions due construction. Those actions involved the alteration of the code for building regulations zero carbon houses by maximising the use of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources from 2016 and onwards. In June 2008, UK government published Strategy for sustainable construction, 2008, which incorporate the targets 15% reduction in carbon emissions from construction processes and associated transport compared to 2008 levels (3), 25% of products used in construction projects to be from schemes recognised for responsible sourcing (3) and all construction projects in excess of  £1 million to have biodiversity surveys carried out and necessary actions instigated (3) (4). We are going to mainly focus on the 15% reduction in carbon emissions from construction processes and associated transport compared to 2008 levels (3). (2) The biggest sources of carbon emissions according to the 2008 baseline assessment have been identified. This Action Plan concentrates on the following points: †¢ On site construction (plant and equipment) †¢ Corporate offices †¢ Transport (delivery of materials to the site and removal of waste from the site) †¢ Business travel The Figure 1 below, reviews and sums up the recommended actions that can be done to proceed towards accomplishing the construction carbon reduction target of 15%. We are only concentrated to five actions that cover the two bullet points above (On site construction (plant and equipment) and Transport (delivery of materials to the site and removal of waste from the site), only as they are the most important in the action plan, and will be therefore discuss in detail below the Figure 1 (2). Energy efficient site accommodation (2) Often the insulation at temporary offices at construction sites are poor and unlike permanent buildings do not have the equivalent building management controls. Cabins that have been properly designed and managed have demonstrated to achieve the equivalent energy efficiency standards as permanent buildings. Carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced by 50% or more using these green cabins compared to traditional temporary accommodation.7 Energy efficient site accommodation implements both the use of new energy efficiency and the redevelopment of8 existing cabin supply before the cabins are sent off again on a project site. To begin with the industry would come to an agreement on specifications on the new redeveloped cabins. These Specifications would deal with the insulation including extra padding, the glazing of windows, heating which is more economical, lighting systems with built in motion sensors, a meter that reads the electricity, a thermostat, master switch for all appliances. The key issues for this action is there isnt an approved specification for energy efficient site accommodation and moreover the cost issues that arising by installing the greener cabins. Also the redeveloping of the existing cabins is complex task and has therefore more expenses. Big challenge that remains is to achieve this goal before 2012 and is really hard to see any results as would take time to redevelop all the existing stock. (2) Efficient use of construction plant (2) There are numerous policies for the efficient use of construction equipment plant such as: -Avoid massive machines that cause inefficiency and select the appropriate machine for the construction undertaking and Make a selection of the appropriate plant that is uses considerably smaller amount of fuel (2) Address to more sustainable fuels that are more energy efficient (2) Use the plant properly (2) Servicing plant economically and not wastefully by reducing the idling time (2) Operating plant efficiently (e.g. minimizing idling and make use of a suitable power) (2) All of the above action concentrates on encouraging the operators of the plant to run any construction equipment plant more efficiently. Additionally to permit contractors and clients to be supportive of fuel-efficient plants, the plant suppliers must improve and advertise constant fuel consumption targets. The issues with this are that the execution of this proposal would be hard for people to agree to as the cost of adopting the fuel-efficient plants would be set by the supplier and also the staff have to be trained and this wasting the time of the development to be constructed. (2) Earlier connection to the grid (2) On large construction sites power generators use large amounts of fuel so to minimise the amount of fuels used by the generators it would be more feasible to have the site connected to the national grid as early on in the construction as possible. This in turn would reduce CO2 emissions by a large amount. It requires though a series of steps to accomplished that. The issues with this are that having the site connected would take time as energy suppliers must go through checks, coordinate themselves with other groups they may be in conjunction with and then at a date that they are available will you be connected. Delays in large construction works will be very expensive. (2) Fuel-efficient freight driving and renewable transport fuels (2) The Strategies considered for lowering the carbon emissions on the transportation of materials to site and waste from it are as follows: Use of vehicles that are more fuel efficient (2) Decreasing the quantities of materials transported (2) Use vehicles that consume low quantities of carbon fuels (hybrid vehicles) (2) Suitable loading of vehicles to increase the operation speeds and efficiency of vehicles. (2) By obtaining construction materials from suppliers in the local area you can make a reduction in the distance travelled. (2) By more efficient driving. Changing gears at the correct revolution and keeping a reasonable constant speed. (2) The issues with this are the execution and certification of staff training; also it will be expensive to train a large number of staff and drivers and that will also cost further delays. (2) Sharing knowledge about alternative sustainable fuels (2) In the UK and Europe diesel fuel is mostly used for generators and equipment on site but there is an interest in using an alternative sustainable fuel. Generators that are fuelled by bio diesel or gas powered are less carbon concentrated and would cut carbon emissions by 25%. These generators powered by diesel fuel have been tested on construction projects in the USA and in Europe and have been successful. The issues with this are supply, biodiesel is not a fuel that is regularly used and there are few people who produce it. With the use of sustainable fuels there might be issues that will arise with health and safety, the impacts, reliability, and performance. As the cost of buying biodiesel will be cheaper the cost of hiring a generator that has been modified to use biodiesel will be more as there are few. All those actions have been taken and will continue running in the construction section until 2012. Many problems arising from the other side, like financial and many delays to accomplish those actions. We might not successfully resolve and achieve all the actions according to the policies but at least we can see some progress of the construction industry part involving the environmental aspects. (2)

Globalization & Planet Essay

In our world today, firm evidences are very much needed to support claims and produce a sturdy foundation of concepts that were recently discovered by few a portion of the population. In connection to this, the role that scientists play in the discovery and confirmation of certain events is very crucial especially in terms of environmental issues because they are deemed to be the people who are knowledgeable of the technicalities and dimensions of the natural phenomena (Gott et al. , 2009). In dealing with these types of issues, it is believed that the knowledge and expertise of the scientists, researchers, and other experts must be put into consideration prior to the development of environmental policies (Gott et al. , 2009). This is based on the idea that the availability of concrete scientific evidence will enhance the integrity of the policy that is to be formed and will also save the stakeholders from investing time and monetary provisions to policies and actions that are not hinged on well-researched and scientifically backed up data (Gott et al. , 2009). Consequently, the importance of a having scientific evidence prior to the formation of environmental actions is essential in ensuring that all the possible pitfalls and counteractions for the study are provided. B. Is it better to prepare for the consequences of global warming rather than try to prevent it? As seen from the slide presentations of chapter 9, it is clearly depicted from this reference material that it is more important to prevent the occurrence of global warming rather than trying to rely on the idea that preparation for the consequences of this natural phenomenon is a better option (It is one planet, n. d). Although it is true that the occurrence of global warming is a natural phenomenon that will proceed on its own conditions, man should still do his or her best to accomplish ways that can lessen the speed of the reactions and minimize the possible amount of the detrimental effects on our mother Earth. At present, actions made by national leaders like Al Gore and government leaders of other developed countries will tell us that addressing the roots of the problem on global warming is still a better option than just sitting down and waiting for the effects to come and hoping that the pre-formed actions will suffice the need to prevent subsequent damages (It is one planet, n. d). People all over the world can lessen the utilization of carbon-based products, reduce the usage of technologies that emit substantial amount of pollution to our surroundings, and exhibit a global effort to lessen the consumption of materials that tend to damage the quality of the natural resources that are made available to us by nature in order to prevent the worsening conditions of global warming (It is one planet, n. d). C. Can you imagine a world without oil? Does it matter? In 1950s, a geologist named Marion King Hubbert predicted the bell-shaped trend on the production and consumption of oil products in the United States of America and by comparing his predictions to the present conditions, it will appear that he is right (Goodstein, 2004). According to Hubbert, oil production or oil supply in the USA will start to reduce by 1970 (Goodstein, 2004). Here also said that the worldwide supply of oil will also start to reduce by the year 2000 (Goodstein, 2004). In accordance to this, present data show that humans are using oil products at rate of about 25 billion barrels per year and by merging this data to the predictions of Hubbert and other experts, it can be said that we have about 40 more years to enjoy the benefits of oil (Goodstein, 2004). Based from these facts, it can be said that a world without oil is not far from reality and is actually about to happen in the near future (Goodstein, 2004). Hence, people should act now on the development of alternative energy sources in order to avoid pandemonium that is caused by the lack of material that will power our modern equipments (Goodstein, 2004). D. Are environmental issues an opportunity or a constraint for corporations? Corporations can look at environmental issues both as constraints and as opportunities depending on the way by which they handle the situation (Shah, 2002). In a report published in 2002 by the United Nations Environment Program, they said that there is an increasing disparity between efforts to save the planet and business projects (Shah, 2002). One specific example on the manner by which corporations utilized environmental issues as an opportunity is seen on the exploitation and harassment of the Nigerian people in order to push through with the oil extraction process in the said country (Shah, 2002). This event clearly shows the abusive power that can be manipulated by large corporations (Shah, 2002). In contrary to this, however, are the efforts made by the GE Company to develop green business, a venture that has enabled them to produce eco-friendly products (GE Company, 2010). Therefore, it lies in the hands of the owners of these big corporations on whether they will use their power to benefit or to harm the Mother Nature. E. Should the decisions at global conferences be made enforceable? By whom? Ultimate enforcement of decisions made on global conferences can only be done if majority of the participating nations have agreed on the idea that was raised and when a global pressing issue is the concern of the conference (UN, 2009). Consequently, it is the United Nations which is allowed to execute enforcement of these types of decisions and this is because of the fact that this organization is joined by majority of the nations in the world and is also authorized to carry out stipulations and solutions to issues on health, environment, and social concerns (UN, 2009). F. How does bring about a change in life styles in order to live sustainability? In order to switch to a sustainable way of living, a series of simple to complex efforts can be done by a person and these efforts are characterized by the alteration of the way by which one deals with his or her environment, changing the daily activities and avoiding bad habits, and overall promotion of responsibility to the things that are executed by the person (Ways of Wisdom, 2002). Specific steps that can be done in order to have a sustainable lifestyle include the promotion of resourcefulness, healthy physical work, and self reliance; not focusing on the short-term effects of monetary rewards but on the long-term plans, tapping natural resources in a positive way like backyard gardening and tree planting, stewardship for the environment, and valuing the importance of time and resources in order to avoid waste of time and efforts on non-important things (Ways of Wisdom, 2002). References General Electric Company. (2010). Ecomagination. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http://www. ge. ecomagination. com Goodstein, D. (2004). The end of the age of oil. California Institute of Technology, 38 (2). Gott, R. , Duggan, S. , Roberts, R. & Hussain, A. (2009). Research into understanding scientific evidence. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http://www. dur. ac. uk It is one planet. (n. d). Chapter 9. Shah, A. (2002). Corporations and the environment. Global Issues. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http://www. globalissues. org United Nations. (2009). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Division for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http://www. un. org Ways of Wisdom. (2002). Ten characteristics of a sustainable lifestyle. Ways of Wisdom. Retrieved 06 may 2010, from http://www. waysofwisdom. com

What to Expect From Good Scholarship Essay Samples?

What to Expect From Good Scholarship Essay Samples? Just being considered to turn in an application for a scholarship is already a pleasure and an achievement that you need to be pleased with. Keep in mind, on the outside the envelope, list the name of the particular scholarship you're inquiring about. The scholarships you find are likely to fit into specific themes that you must have the ability to identify to be able to save your family time, frustration, stress, and most significantly money. They are going to fit into specific themes which you must be able to identify in order to save your family time frustration stress and most importantly money. Vital Pieces of Good Scholarship Essay Samples By applying the web, it is easy to search decent scholarship essay samples. You will most likely have to submit an essay together with a resume transcript and other background info. A scholarship essay is a significant document that's used in the processes of scholarship applicatio n. Scholarship essay writing services should make sure that writers can compose papers in compliance with the styles of papers recommended by clients. Details of Good Scholarship Essay Samples If it's the first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have a great deal of questions. A fantastic quote by a famous individual or an opening sentence associated with your private story always helps. Therefore, in regards to writing scholarship application, it's vital that you keep the focus on all the ideal things and produce the superlative superior essay so you ensure that very best impression created. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Some scholarship sources need you to join their organization. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a very good job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. In several cases the essay is your best opportunity to set you in the winning position and find that scholarship. The main reason why it's necessary for you to make sure you will produce a detailed and comprehensive scholarship essay is because of the benefits it can provide to your scholarship application. The most important advantage of scholarships is that you receive money but do not need to pay anything back like with loans, as an example. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. My parents cannot contribute to my college costs, and I am unable to get the job done much while I'm in school. Following are some frequent scholarship essay questions. An essay outline will allow you to organize the total structure of your essay. You would like your essay to stick out from all the others. Don't forget that the chief body of your essay should contain at least two paragraphs where you should develop all the points regarding the topic of your essay. Some scholarship programs will supply you with a list of questions to answer in your essay. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a great plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. Wait until the day prior to your scholarship application is due to start drafting your essay. Everyone can write a very good scholarship essay. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. The essay is frequently the most important portion of your application. It is your chance to show how you are the ideal representative. Learn what makes a very good scholarship essay. A Secret Weapon for Good Scholarship Essay Samples After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions provided to you. You may download a single paper each day free of charge, or share your own writings and find an unlimited accessibility to the paper base. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. Good Scholarship Essay Samples Features Odds are, if you're passionate about a topic, you will be able to compose a more interesting essay about this issue. Your finan cial need essay should offer exhaustive explanations why money needs to be offered to you. There's a greater likelihood of the scholarship committee throwing the essay paper in case it doesn't concentrate on the subject. It is your chance to tell your story. Start brainstorming now, and you might find yourself a winner! Brainstorm to generate some great ideas and make an outline that will help you get going. Begin with your achievements during your preceding amount of education, which might incorporate both academic and noncurricular activities. Conversely, provision of scholarship opens the chance to additional maturation of career to obtain the experience required in leadership. In any case, the scholarship will give me the opportunity to advance my interpersonal skills at a greater level. Obtaining scholarship is just one of the greatest approaches to attain education and training to develop into a great leader. Things You Won't Like About Good Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You Will You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills as a way to be crea tive and compose an effective essay. Both examples manage the exact theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. You will discover a wide selection of themes and categories. You may also use a number of adjectives, adverbs and verbs to create your essay more attractive to the reader.

The Most Controversial Plays of the 20th Century

The theater is a perfect venue for social commentary and many playwrights have used their position to share their beliefs on various issues affecting their time. Quite often, they push the boundaries of what the public deems acceptable and a play can quickly become very controversial. The years of the 20th century were filled with social, political, and economic controversy and a number of plays written during the 1900s addressed these issues. How Controversy Takes Shape On the Stage An older generations controversy is the next generations banal standard. The fires of controversy often fade as time goes by. For example, when we look at Ibsens A Dolls House we can see why it was so provocative during the late 1800s. Yet, if we were to set A Dolls House in modern day America, not too many people would be shocked by the plays conclusion. We might yawn as Nora decides to leave her husband and family. We might nod to ourselves thinking, Yep, theres another divorce, another broken family. Big deal. Because theater pushes the boundaries, it often evokes heated conversations, even public outrage. Sometimes the impact of the literary work generates societal change. With that in mind, lets take a brief look at the most controversial plays of the 20th century. Springs Awakening This caustic critique by Frank Wedekind is one  of hypocrisy and societys flawed sense of morality stands up for the rights of adolescents. Written in Germany in the late 1800s, it was not actually performed until 1906. Springs Awakening is subtitled  A Childrens Tragedy. In recent years Wedekinds play (which has been banned and censored many times during its history) has been adapted into a critically acclaimed musical, and with good reason. The storyline is saturated with dark, brooding satire, teen angst, blossoming sexuality, and tales of innocence lost.The main characters are youthful, likable, and naive. The adult characters, in contrast, are stubborn, ignorant, and almost inhuman in their callousness.When the so-called moral adults rule by shame instead of compassion and openness, the adolescent characters pay a heavy toll. For decades, many theaters and critics considered Springs Awakening perverse and unsuitable for audiences, showing just how accurately Wedekind critiqued turn-of-the-century values. The Emperor Jones Although it is generally not considered the best play by Eugene ONeill, The Emperor Jones is perhaps his most controversial and cutting-edge. Why? In part, because of its visceral and violent nature. In part, because of its post-colonialist criticism. But mainly because it did not marginalize African and African-American culture in a time when openly racist minstrel shows were still considered acceptable entertainment. Originally performed in the early 1920s, the play details the rise and fall of Brutus Jones, an African-American railway worker who becomes a thief, a killer, an escaped convict, and after journeying to the West Indies, the self-proclaimed ruler of an island. Although Jones character is villainous and desperate, his corrupt value system has been derived by observing upper-class white Americans. As the island people rebel against Jones, he becomes a hunted man -- and undergoes a primal transformation. Drama critic Ruby Cohn writes: The Emperor Jones ​is at once a gripping drama about an oppressed American black, a modern tragedy about a hero with a flaw, an expressionist quest play probing to the racial roots of the protagonist; above all, it is more highly theatrical than its European analogues, gradually quickening the tom-tom from normal pulse-rhythm, stripping away colorful costume to the naked man beneath, subordinating dialogue to innovative lighting in order to illuminate an individual and his racial heritage. As much as he was a playwright, ONeill was a social critic who abhorred ignorance and prejudice. At the same time, while the play demonizes colonialism, the main character exhibits many immoral qualities.   Jones is by no means a role model character. African-American playwrights such as Langston Hughes, and later on Lorraine Hansberry, would create plays that celebrated the courage and compassion of black Americans. This is something not seen in ONeills work, which focuses on the turbulent lives of derelicts, both black and white. Ultimately, the diabolical nature of the protagonist leaves modern audiences wondering whether or not The Emperor Jones did more harm than good. The Childrens Hour Lillian Hellmans 1934 drama about a little girls destructive rumor touches upon what was once an incredibly taboo subject: lesbianism. Because of its subject matter, The Childrens Hour was banned in Chicago, Boston, and even London. The play tells the story of Karen and Martha, two close (and very platonic) friends and colleagues. Together, they have established a successful school for girls. One day, a bratty student claims that she witnessed the two teachers romantically entwined. In a witch-hunt style  frenzy, accusations ensue, more lies are told, parents panic and innocent lives are ruined. The most tragic event occurs during the plays climax. Either in a moment of exhausted confusion or stress-induced enlightenment, Martha confesses her romantic feelings for Karen. Karen tries to explain that Martha is simply tired  and that she needs to rest. Instead, Martha walks into the next room (off-stage) and shoots herself. Ultimately, the shame unleashed by the community became too great, Marthas feelings too difficult to accept, thus ending with a needless suicide. Although perhaps tame by todays standards, Hellmans drama paved the way for a more open discussion about social and sexual mores, ultimately leading to more modern (and equally controversial) plays, such as: Angels in AmericaTorch Song TrilogyBentThe Laramie Project Considering a rash of recent suicides due to rumors, school bullying, and hate crimes against young gays and lesbians, The Childrens Hour has taken on a new-found relevancy.   Mother Courage and Her Children Written by Bertolt Brecht in the late 1930s, Mother Courage is a stylistic yet grimly disturbing depiction of the horrors of war. The title character is a cunning female protagonist who believes that she will be able to profit from war. Instead, as the war rages on for twelve years, she beholds the death of her children, their lives vanquished by the culminating violence. In a particularly grisly scene, Mother Courage watches the body of her recently executed son being tossed into a pit. Yet she does not acknowledge him for fear of being identified as the mother of the enemy. Although the play is set in the 1600s, the anti-war sentiment resonated amongst audience during its debut in 1939 -- and beyond. Over the decades, during such conflicts as the Vietnam War and the wars in Iraq  and Afghanistan, scholars and theater directors have turned to Mother Courage and Her Children, reminding audiences of the horrors of war. Lynn Nottage was so moved by Brechts work she traveled to war-torn Congo in order to write her intense drama, Ruined. Although her characters exhibit much more compassion than Mother Courage, we can see the seeds of Nottages inspiration. Rhinoceros Perhaps the perfect example of the Theater of the Absurd,  Rhinoceros is based upon a deviously strange concept: Humans are turning into rhinos. No, its not a play about the Animorphs and its not a science-fiction fantasy about were-rhinos (although that would be awesome). Instead, Eugene Ionescos play is a warning against conformity. Many view the transformation from human to rhino as a symbol of conformism. The play is often seen as a warning against the rise of deadly political forces such as Stalinism and fascism. Many believe that dictators such as Stalin and Hitler must have brainwashed the  citizens  as if the population was somehow fooled into accepting an immoral regime. However, in contrast to popular belief, Ionesco demonstrates how some people, drawn toward the bandwagon of conformity, make a conscious choice to abandon their individuality, even their  humanity  and succumb the forces  of society.