Topic and apa review of literture narctics Essay

Topic and apa review of literture narctics - Essay ExampleAlso, massive corruption and inadequate legislation on medicine trafficking guard perpetrated drug smuggling in the country. With improving law enactment in regions of surgical procedure of the cartels, the immense power, which the cartels had in 1990s, is slowly diminishing. However, Mexico still remains a den for drug barons and most of the drug cartels are still in operation despite incarcerations and killings of their founders. Mexican Drug Cartels Introduction The drug cartels have been in constant pursuit of regional control against forces of the Mexican government. The government focus has been to exterminate the gruel murders that offspring from powerful drug cartels duels. The Mexican government has for long focused on ending the fight amid drug moguls rather than stopping drug trafficking, particularly into the U.S. The Mexican Drug Cartels can be traced keep going to several decades ago. However, they have bee n increasingly gaining power since the demise of Colombias Cali and Medellin cartels during 1990s (The National, 2011). Currently, the Mexican Drug Cartels harness illicit drug market and control about 90 percent of illegal drugs smutty into the U.S. this stem explores The Mexican Drug cartels and the reasons for their existence. Drug Production and Trafficking Marijuana, heroine, cocaine and methamphetamine, are the main drugs that drug barons smuggle across the border between the U.S. and Mexico (Shanty & Mishra, 2008). Marijuana and opium are grown in Mexico in plenty. According to Shanty and Mishra (2008), the measuring rod of marijuana supplied to the U.S. at one time from Mexico was approximately 95 percent of the overall marijuana consumed in the U.S. Presently, Mexico smuggles slight than half the marijuana supplied to the United States. However, almost all cocaine that is smuggled into the United States scratch goes through Mexico before reaching the U.S. Most of the cocaine transported to the U.S. are airlifted or shipped from Colombia into Mexico before being smuggled across the U.S.-Mexico border (Shanty & Mishra, 2008). About one-third of all heroine that enters the United States is developed from opium poppy plants grown in Mexico (Shanty & Mishra, 2008, p.332). Mexico withal established an attractive market for methamphetamine manufactured from precursor chemicals, which the Mexican government does not strictly regulate their importation. The chemicals are imported from countries like India, China and the U.S. The vast number of individuals, who cross the border into the U.S. daily, complicates the accomplishment to which the government can control the flow of illegal drugs into the country (Grillo, 2012). For instance, approximately 295 one thousand thousand people, 88 million automobiles and 4.5 million trucks cross the U.S-Mexico boundary each year. Out of this estimation, just 10 vehicles are stopped and less this number is checked (Shanty & Mishra, 2008). Also, massive corruption among government officials encourage drug trafficking in the country (Grillo, 2012 Klabin, 2013). In 1980s, drug smuggling was facilitated by drug consortiums that offered services to Colombian cartels for a fee of about $1,000-$2,000 for all kilogram of cocaine (Shanty & Mishra, 2008). Owing to the high level of risks in the trade, the syndicates demanded for a large chunk of usefulness share. Within a short span, the Mexican drug cartels were getting up to more than half the meshwork generated from cocaine trade. This lucrative gain enabled the Mexican drug cartels to take over as chief suppliers of cocaine. They similarly